A LIVING PIECE OF MIZZOU HISTORY
by Megan Fuller | Researched by Thomas Chaney
A LEGACY OF INNOVATION
What makes Sanborn Field unique? As the oldest
experimental farming plot west of the Mississippi River and the third-oldest in the world, this small field in Columbia, Missouri, has hosted research with a lasting global impact. Sanborn has been at the forefront of groundbreaking discoveries, particularly in the search for new antibiotics, and has played a pivotal role in shaping both agriculture and science.
In the 1940s, Dr. Benjamin Duggar, a professor at the University of Missouri, used Sanborn’s unique soil to isolate organisms that produced antibiotics more potent than penicillin. This work led to the creation of Aureomycin, which was distributed to doctors by 1948. Today, a sample of this groundbreaking soil is proudly displayed at the Smithsonian, solidifying Sanborn’s place in scientific history.
Located on the campus of the University of Missouri, Sanborn Field is a living testament to over a century of agricultural innovation and environmental research. Established in 1888 by J.W. Sanborn, this historic experimental plot was initially designed to explore the effects of crop rotation and fertilizers on agricultural productivity. What began as a modest project has since evolved into a cornerstone of pioneering research, symbolizing the enduring spirit of scientific exploration.
MORE THAN CROPS
Sanborn Field is not only known for its contributions to antibiotics. It has also been a key site for studying the effects of erosion on crops, providing essential data that has influenced agricultural practices worldwide. Additionally, some plots at Sanborn feature species that predate Missouri’s settlement and have never been exposed to herbicides, offering a rare glimpse into the state’s natural heritage—preserved in a way few places can replicate.
Weather Station and Research Hub
Sanborn Field functions as an official weather station, collecting data on wind speed, temperature, and soil moisture. This information aids in environmental research and climate studies, making the field a key resource for understanding local climate impacts on agriculture.
SCIENTIFIC LEGACY
In 1965, Sanborn Field was designated a historic landmark for its scientific significance, particularly during World War II. It was key in antibiotic research, with a major discovery helping treat soldiers’ wounds and later aiding agricultural research by controlling livestock diseases.
Place to Explore
While primarily a research site, Sanborn Field is also a peaceful, scenic spot that visitors can enjoy. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a science lover, or someone who appreciates a tranquil place on campus, Sanborn Field offers something for everyone. It stands as a living testament to the past, a laboratory for the future, and an essential part of Mizzou’s legacy. So, next time you’re near the University of Missouri, take a walk through this historic site and reflect on the groundbreaking discoveries that have sprouted from this humble field.
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